An engineering analysis that tracks how heat and moisture move simultaneously through building walls, roofs, or floors
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Zero Direct Emissions Heating
Heating that produces no emissions at the point of use, such as electric heat pumps or direct electric heating.
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Zero Carbon
A term used when a building, process or activity produces no net carbon emissions. In homes, this usually involves reducing demand first, then using low-carbon heat and renewable energy.
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Zoning
Dividing a heating system into separate areas that can be controlled independently, improving comfort and efficiency.
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XPS Insulation
Extruded polystyrene insulation. A rigid foam insulation often used where moisture resistance and compressive strength are needed.
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Window Reveal
The area around the window opening. Reveals are important because they can create thermal bridges if not insulated properly.
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Whole-House Retrofit Plan
A staged improvement plan that considers insulation, heating, ventilation, moisture, comfort, cost and future works.
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Whole-House Approach
A retrofit method that considers the whole property rather than installing individual measures in isolation.
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Wet Room Extract
Ventilation that extracts moist air from bathrooms, shower rooms, kitchens and utility rooms.
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Weatherproofing
Protecting a building from rain, wind and external moisture.